Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ze-MNEne ku-Flexible Energy Storage kanye namadivayisi
July 11, 2023
Ngesidingo esandayo semikhiqizo ene-elekthronikhi egqoke ama-elekthronikhi, amadivaysi okugcina amandla aguqukayo athuthukiswe ngokushesha. Ama-Mxene abhekwa njenge-electrode ethembisayo evumelana nezimo ngenxa yamandla awo we-ultra-high aphezulu, ukuqhutshwa kwensimbi, i-hydrophilicity ephakeme kanye namakhemikhali acebile angaphezulu komhlaba. I-Pure Mxene, ama-Mxene Carbon Composites, ama-composites ama-Mxene Metal oxide kanye nama-composites ama-Mxene Polymer anezicelo zokuvinjwa kwama-elekthronikhi afana nezinsizwa, ama-nanogenerators kanye nokuvinjelwa kokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha ama-MXEES kumadivayisi aguquguqukayo kuthinta ukucindezelwa, ukuqina, amandla, amandla nezinye izakhiwo kuqhathaniswa nokusiza abacwaningi ukuthi balondoloze ukubheka phakathi kwezinto ezisebenza ngezinto zokwelapha kanye ne-electrochemical lapho behlela amadivayisi aguqukayo.
I-01 Flexible SupercaCaCitor
Ama-supercacitors aguquguqukayo (ama-SCS) kulindeleke ukuthi afeze amandla aphezulu wamandla ngevolumu yeyunithi ngalinye ngokuqhathaniswa namabhethri wezinto ezisetshenziswayo zendabuko. Okokuqala, izinto ezibonakalayo ze-MNEne zibonisa amandla amakhulu wamandla we-volumetric amandla ngenxa yobuningi bawo obuphezulu bamandla kanye ne-fataday pseudocapacitance yalo enkulu (ethathwe kusuka ku-chemistry ecebile), ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Mngene nayo ingasebenza njengomqoqi wensimbi ngenxa yokuqhutshwa kwensimbi ngenxa yokuvunyelwa kwensimbi. I-electrode eguquguqukayo eyakhiwa umqoqi we-fluid kanye nento esebenzayo ilindelwe ukuthi yakhiwe ngokuphelele ekhasini le-Mxene eliyisicaba ukuze liphinde likhuphule ubuningi bamandla obuningi be-elektroni egqoke amandla. Ngezinhlanganisela eziguquguqukayo ze-Mxene-based, ama-composites ikakhulukazi aqukethe i-Mxene ne-Carbon Nanomatadium, ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi i-grafhon nanotubes (CNT), njll., Njll., Ukulungiselela ama-electrodes amafilimu amancane. Leliqhinga livimbela ngempumelelo i-reaccumlation yamashidi ama-Mxene futhi athuthukise kakhulu ukuguquguquka. Ama-polymers angenye isengezo esithembisayo engahlanganiswa kakhulu ne-mpxenes ukuthuthukisa kakhulu izakhiwo zemishini zezinto zokwakha, ikakhulukazi ama-polymers, angenza amandla okusebenza ngogesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-oxides wensimbi ane-fataday pseudocapacitance ephezulu angasetshenziswa ukuze ahlanganise ne-Mxene ngezindawo eziphakeme ze-electrochemical. Lezi zindlela ze-nanocompopite zisiza ukulungiswa kwama-scs aguqukayo ama-Mxene-based, anokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu, umthamo othize ophakeme, kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini kumandla we-elekthronikhi angenakayo.